English
Тема: Вивчення
суфікса -er.
A suffix is a group of letters placed at the end of a word to make a new
word. A suffix can make a new word in one of two ways:
-
inflectional
(grammatical): for example, changing singular to plural (dog > dogs), or
changing present tense to past tense (walk > walked). In this case, the
basic meaning of the word does not change.
-
derivational
(the new word has a new meaning, "derived" from the original word):
for example, teach > teacher or care > careful
With derivational suffixes, the new word has a new meaning, and is
usually a different part of speech. But the new meaning is related to the old
meaning - it is "derived" from the old meaning.
We can add more than one suffix, as in this example:
derive (verb) + tion = derivation (noun) + al
= derivational (adjective)
The suffix -er can convert almost any verb into the person or thing
performing the action of the verb. For example: a teacher is a person who
teaches, a lover loves, a killer kills, an observer observes, a walker walks, a
runner runs; a sprinkler is a thing that sprinkles, a copier copies, a shredder
shreds.
Writing
T.: The
suffix –er usually means the name of a person or thing.
Now, look at the list of words. Choose and
write the spelling words which name a person. (card #1)
Answer, waiter, ruler,
potter, layer, lever, member, meter, minister, customer, letter, forerunner,
freezer, helicopter, plunger, sunflower, salamander.
Then choose and write the spelling words which
name a thing. (card #2)
T.:
Try to fill in the blanks with the right spelling words. (card #3)
Salamander,
helicopter, answer, potter, waiter, member, letter, sunflower.
1. Christi is careful to check each ……………….. .
2. Have you ever eaten the seeds of a ………………?
3. The …………was making a vase.
4. Who sent you a ……………….?
5. Mr. Lovejoy waited on the ………………….. .
6. We rope in the …………….. .
7. Are you a …………….of a church?
8. The ……….lives in a moist place.
The lesson is over. I wish you good luck.
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