Тема: Поняття про матерію. Живі та неживі
матерії.
Wednesday,the twenty-third of December
Pre-reading task
T.: First of all, we need to get familiar with
new items on the topic. You have cards (card#1). Look at them, you have to read
and translate new words:
- Matter - that which
makes up something, especially a physical object; material
- Living matter -
possessing life; not dead
- Nonliving mater –
not having the characteristics of life
Reading
T.: Now we are going to read and translate two texts
'' We Learn about Living Matter'' and “We Learn about Nonliving Matter”.
Living Matter and Nonliving
Matter
Matter is classified according to origin or
source, state and composition.
According to the origin or source, matter is
classified as organic and inorganic matter. Organic matter comes from living
things, while inorganic matter comes from non-living things.
Chemists have studied that all forms of matter
may be classified into three general classes on the basis of their
compositions. These are the elements, compounds and mixtures.
Element is a substance, which cannot be
decomposed by ordinary means. Atom is the smallest part of an element that can
enter into combination with other elements.
Compound is a substance, which can be
decomposed into two or more simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.
Mixture is a material composed of two or more
substances each of which retains its own characteristic properties. a. Heterogeneous
mixture is one which has parts possessing different properties. b. Homogeneous
mixture is one which has similar properties throughout. Substance is a
homogeneous material composed of one particular kind of matter
While - reading task
T.: Please, while reading the
text write one key word that sums every paragraph.
Post-reading task
Writing
T.: You have cards (card#2).
Your task is:
1)
Identify whether the following are physical or
chemical changes:
___________________1.
welding metals
___________________2.
ripening of fruits
___________________3.
grinding rice
___________________4.
dissolving sugar in water
__________________5.
burning gas
2)
List the seven ways in which all living things are
alike.
3)
Fill in the blanks with the right answers:
1. All living matter
is ………… .
2. Nonliving matter
has no ……… .
3. ……….
has all the characteristics of matter.
4. The earth is …………
matter.
Speaking
T.: Please, answer my questions:
1. How is called the study of matter?
2. What is matter?
3. What three forms does matter have?
4. What two ways is matter divided in?
5. What doesn’t have nonliving matter?
6. Name the seven ways in which all things are alike.Card#1
Read and translate new words:
- Matter - that which
makes up something, especially a physical object; material
- Living matter -
possessing life; not dead
- Nonliving mater –
not having the characteristics of life
Card#2
1)
Identify whether the following are physical or
chemical changes:
___________________1.
welding metals
___________________2.
ripening of fruits
___________________3.
grinding rice
___________________4.
dissolving sugar in water
__________________5.
burning gas
2)
List the seven ways in which all living things are
alike.
3)
Fill in the blanks with the right answers:
1. All living matter
is ………… .
2. Nonliving matter
has no ……… .
3. ……….
has all the characteristics of matter.
4. The earth is …………
matter.
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